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Identification of the Hardwoods

A Guide for Specific Tree Identification

By Steve Nix, About.com

Yellow Poplar

tulip poplar branch

Photo by Steve Nix
Quick Starts to Tree Identification

Start with my Tree Finder if you are not sure what kind of tree you have and the tree has leaves. If you have a dormant tree with no leaves in winter, review my Winter Tree Finder for extra help.

The Most Common Hardwoods

Identify trees known variously as hardwoods, deciduous, or broadleaf:
ash | aspen | beech | basswood | birch | black cherry | black walnut/butternut | buckeye | American chestnut | cottonwood | dogwood | elm | hackberry | hickory | holly | locust | magnolia | maple | oak | poplar | red alder | redbud | royal paulownia | sassafras | sweetgum | sycamore | tupelo | willow | yellow-poplar

Definition of this Tree Category

  • HARDWOOD - Trees with broad, flat leaves as opposed to coniferous or needled trees. Wood hardness varies among the hardwood species, and some are actually softer than some softwoods.
  • DECIDUOUS - perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year.
  • BROADLEAF - A tree with leaves that are broad, flat and thin and generally shed annually.

Helpful Extra Resources

Tree Identification Glossary: Definitions of terms used in tree identification.

How to ID a Tree: A quick review of tree anatomy and the identification process.

A List of Tree ID Sites: Links to excellent tree identification information.

North American Timber Types: Maps of common tree ranges.

The Conifers

Back to Most Common 100 Trees

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